Tuesday, 19 March 2013

Time and tide waits for no man, Portuguese Man O' War, or other critters on Pembrokeshire coast


Man o war Dale
Portuguese Man O' War found at Marloes recently










































Exploring our coast can always bring exciting finds and some findings can be reported  that help scientists in their research, and as a result we gain a further understanding of our seashores.
The Portuguese Man O' War found near Marloes in Pembrokeshire, was identified by a ranger. And if your not sure what you have found then a free jellyfish identification guide can be downloaded at www.mcsuk.org and other books and guides on rock pool identification can be found at many National Trust shops.




The best part of the beach to find these critters is on the strand line or rock pools at low tide. These are fabulous places to forrage for shoreline creatures. Some common species include sand eel, hermit crab, starfish and shrimp. Check out Barafundle Bay, Broadhaven South and Freshwater West to name but a few in  Pembrokeshire.



Star fish
Starfish









Strand line beetles Castle Martin range
Strandline Beetles live among debris at Castlemartin

Lots of seaweed can also be found more commonly along the strand line, this is often the tide line mark. Ever wondered why seaweed is slimy? Well it saves it from drying out and it also stops other plants growing on it. Many invertebrates shelter here including flies, spider and beetles such as the scarce Strandline beetle.
The Strandline beetle said to be found at Castlemartin just up from Freshwater West (Access to MOD Castlemartin range is restricted so walks across the range are by guide only and advertised locally).

Tides and waves have a substantial effect on  coastlines. So what is a tide? 
Tides are the result of a relationship between the moon, sun and earth. Water on Earth bulges, and the sun and moon influence the water bulge as rotation occurs. (It’s a bit like if you put water in a bowl and imagine the sun's action that of one hand on one side of the bowl and the moon's action the other hand at the other side as the bowl is tipped and rotated)

Spring and Neaps are the names given to the highest and lowest high tides and generally occur two days after a new or full moon. The Spring tide is the highest and happens when the sun, moon and earth are in line. The Neap, the lowest high tide, happens when looking up from earth we see that the sun and the moon are about 90 degrees apart.
Averaging tides happen in the times between. In most places high tides follow low tides on a roughly six-hour cycle (two high and two low tides per day) and Spring and Neaps alternate on a seven-day cycle.

Kite Surfer North Pembrokeshire
Wind surfer

 For those seriously involved with waves, like surfers, checking swell and wind beforehand aids in choice of location, and this might make the difference between a great day or taking a rain check.

What are waves?

Castle Martin Range
Freshwater West surf
Waves are a pulse of energy on the water caused by wind. The stronger the winds blow, the more energy created and the steeper the land contour as the wave approaches shore then the larger a breaking wave becomes.
It’s always a good idea to check on the tides before going for a coastal walk, because getting caught by an unexpected tide, might, at the least, create a rather annoying delay while waiting for it to go out, but the worst is… get caught short and it might also be life-threatening. 
Tidal information is available from a variety of sources: tide tables from local chandler's, tourist information, local shops or online and apps. Check out the National Trust coastal locations. Stackpole shop has a good selection of guides and tide tables.




Monday, 11 March 2013

Our Rangers' Top 5 Access Issues

 by Richard Neale

Our Rangers do a great job in making sure that our paths and access facilities are well maintained.  Here our Ynys Mon Ranger, Bryn Jones talks to coast path walkers.
As a member of the Wales Access Forum, I report on issues that affect NT properties, be they positive or negative. 

To help prepare for the next meeting, I sent a quick email this morning to our Rangers around Wales. 

The answers were remarkably consistent, so I thought I'd share them with you.

Top 5 Access Issues on NT Land In Wales

  1. Mud & Erosion.  The second wettest year on record caused huge problems for our Rangers.  Dealing with complaints and working with local authorities to repair or divert eroded paths has soaked up countless days of work.  It appears that such extreme weather is happening more often – so may be an increasing problem.
  2. Dogs.  We’ve been kept very busy trying to resolve conflicts caused by out-of-control dogs.  Fouling problems and stock worrying have been reported from all our coastal areas.  An interesting solution is being looked into in Ceredigon – a volunteer dog (with handler) to monitor and explain the need for keeping dogs under control. 
  3. Multiple Uses, Gone is the time when paths were just used by walkers.  Our paths are becoming more popular with horse riders, cyclists and runners – as individuals or as part of organised events.  We welcome lawful multiple uses but much more time has to be spent by our Rangers dealing with enquiries and conflicts than used to be the case.
  4. Access for all.  Ensuring that ‘access furniture’ allows access to people of all abilities is an important priority for our Rangers.  They have noticed recently that wet weather can reduce accessibility on paths that are normally fine.
  5. Creating new access.  New routes are continually being developed to improve the experience of visiting our properties.  The Welsh Coast Path has resulted in a number of new sections of path, such as at Glan Faenol, Bangor and Aberdaron, Llŷn, which our Rangers have facilitated.

The bird hide on the banks of the Menai Strait at Glan Faenol.  Ranger John Whitley (pictured) has worked with the CCW to create a new section of the Wales Coast Path along this section of the Menai.

Sunday, 3 March 2013

Introduction

Yep that’s me taking pictures!
I'm Moyrah Gall and recently started an digital media internship with the National Trust on the Welsh coastal project. I also work with the Rangers at http://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/stackpole/ in Pembrokeshire.
Until now Richard has regularly been updating things happening around the Welsh Coast, a rather daunting challenge for one, and my internship role will be to learn from and help Richard with this task and as the journey unfolds, share the experience.

But let me introduce myself properly, I have a number of career skills but mainly my background is documentary photography with an interest in the environment. I have a passion for the sea both on and under, and as a child sat glued to The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau at.http://www.biography.com/people/jacques-cousteau-9259496
Oh yes to be an underwater photographer was my dream, alas it took a little longer but last year I achieved my diving ticket and took my first underwater images. 

At Stackpole it has been hands on in clearing the evasive plant Leycesteria Formosa, also known as Himalayan Nutmeg, Flowering Nutmeg, Pheasant Berry and Chocolate Berry. 
Rangers Alex and Jim at Stackpole explain it was first introduced as camouflage for Pheasant farms and although the flowers are attractive, in some environments the ease in which it grows overtakes and other plants suffer. However it seems it has got edible aspects see Himalayan Honeysuckle Berry Fig-style Rolls (vegan and gluten free) at http://www.wildmanwildfood.co.uk/pages/himalay.html


5787
 South Broad Haven Beach

On the edge of Stackpole is South Broad Haven Beach. This magnificent stretch of sandy beach is ideal for the family, surfing or simply chilling.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broad_Haven_South 

Park up at one of the National Trust car park (members park for free), either above the beach or at +Stackpole Estate from where its a pleasant walk through the 100 acres of lakes. Known as the lily ponds these lakes are plentiful of bird-life and present the opportunity to enjoy or photograph the resident otters.
MHG3372
Robin at Stackpole Estate: checking it out
Fishing is also available by licence: enquire at the centre for cost and seasonal availability. 

As the sun goes down enjoy sighting of the bat activity, both the lesser and greater horseshoe bats are breeding in the area. Stackpole bat walks are a must and come personally recommended.

MHG3381
Lily Ponds @Stackpole Estate




Not sure what an internship is, no problem; the National Trust website not only explains what an internship is but advertises other internship opportunities available @ http://www.nationaltrustjobs.org.uk/our_people/people_in_our_internships2